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Published: Feb 15, 2023
Updated: Feb 15, 2023

BERGER PAINTS
BSE ticker code 509480
NSE ticker code BERGEPAINT
Major activity Paints
Managing Director Kuldip Singh Dhingra
Equity capital Rs. 97.13 crore; FV Re. 01
52 week high/low Rs. 749 / Rs. 534
CMP Rs. 539.35
Market Capitalisation Rs. 52392.43 crore
Recommendation Accumulate at declines
Painting a bright future

Kolkata-headquartered Berger Paints India is an Indian multinational paints company ranking at second in decorative paints after Asian Paints and operating in five countries. It has a technical licence agreement with Dupont in the area of automotive coating, Orica Australia PTY for protective coating, and Lacku Farben fabric GmbH Australia for specialised powder coating. The company also has a joint venture with Nippon Bee Chemical for the manufacture of coatings for plastics substrats used in automobiles and mobile phones. It is steadily growing on the financial front. During the last five years, its average sales growth as well as profit growth have been extremely promising. Consider:

Berger is the second largest player in decorative paints, enjoying an 18 per cent marketshare in the organised market. The company’s sales are growing at a rate of 10 per cent for the last 20 years, which is not only going to remain sustained but will grow at a faster pace on account of growing urbanisation, rising incomes and growing expenditure in the wake of improving standards of life. Almost 80 per cent demand for decorative paints is for repainting and going ahead this demand is most likely for grow steadily. The company has a strong presence today in North and East India. It is now paying extra attention to improve its brand image in the south and west.

The company is focusing on product innovation, better formulation, cost control and change in products to improve the gross margin going ahead. During the last couple of years, it has introduced a few innovative highmargin products which have been well received in the market. These new products have started contributing around 10 per cent of the company turnover and the management would like to build on this strategy going ahead. In fact, during the last five years, the company has invested heavily in capex for brand building (average 5 per cent of sales) and strong product innovation. All these have resulted in a sharp expansion in the EBIDTDA margin by 300 bps in the past five years.

Long-time growth for the industry in general and for decorative paints in particular is highly promising on account of shortening repainting cycles, rising aspirations and growing urbanisation. According to experts, going ahead the paint industry will grow at a rate of 8 per cent, led by decorative paints which is expected to grow at a rate of 9 per cent.

MARGINS UP

A plus point for Berger is the fact that it has launched various innovative products (like ‘weather-coated’ and ‘easy clean’) in the decorative paints category. The launch of premium products and favourable input prices have driven gross margins up by 250 bps in the last decade. With crude oil prices likely to remain low, a further expansion is expected in gross margins, thereby leading to an improvement in the EBIDTDA margin by around 600 bps in the next 3 years.

Needless to say, the company has been doing quite well on the financial front, with standalone sales during the last 12 years expanding from Rs 2,030 crore in fiscal 2011 to Rs 7,741 crore in fiscal 2022, operating profit spurting to Rs 1,183 crore and the profit at net level shooting up from Rs 148 crore to Rs 750 crore during this period.

The company’s financial position is very strong, with reserves at the end of March 2022 standing at Rs 3,830 crore – almost 40 times its equity capital of Rs 97 crore. Berger has a high promoter holding of around 75 per cent. Its shares have been maintaining a good return of equity of 24 per cent over the past 5 years. And it has been maintaining a good return on capital employed of 31 per cent over the past 3 years. The company has a healthy interest coverage ratio of 27.5.

SHARES RISING

Berger Paints shares are quoted around Rs 574. Experts expect the price to touch the four-figure mark within the next five years if the current pace of growth of the company is sustained.

PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (Rs. in crore)

Year Net Sales Net Profit EPS (Rs.) Div (%) BV (%) RONW (%)
2019-20 6365.80 645.70 6.60 220.0 27.40 25.30
2020-21 6817.60 714.80 7.40 280.0 34.80 23.70
2021-22 8761.78 822.65 8.50 310.0 42.20 22.53
BEST AGROLIFE
BSE ticker code 539660
NSE ticker code BESTAGRO
Major activity Pesticides & Agrochemicals
Chairman Braj Kishore Prasad
Equity capital Rs. 23.65 crore; FV Rs. 10
52 week high/low Rs. 775 / Rs. 767
CMP Rs. 1186.55
Market Capitalisation Rs. 2805.57 crore
Recommendation Buy at declines
Moving up agrichem ladder

New Delhi-headquartered Best Agrolife Ltd is a BSE- and NSE-listed research-driven company serving the domestic as well as global agro-chemical industry with its niche product offerings.

Interestingly, till 2018, the company was a player in the plastics industry, engaged in the trading of plastic granules, plastic raw materials, PVC resin, organic and inorganic chemicals, compounds, solvents, etc., and was known as Sahyog Multi-base Ltd. Towards the end of 2018, it was merged with Best Agrochem Pvt Ltd, thus inheriting the agrochemical business and giving up trading in plastics. Today, it is known for its niche category of products for sustainable agriculture, and offers as many as 70 formulations of various insecticides, herbicides, fungicides and PGRs, some of which have come out of patent only a year ago. These offerings are environment-friendly formulations such as SC, SE, ZC, WG and MEG.

The company has been performing very well on the financial front. During the last five years, its sales have grown at a CAGR of 57 per cent and profit at a CAGR of 25 per cent. What is more, going ahead, the growth prospects are all the more promising. Consider:

Best Agrolife has received the official nod for the indigenous manufacture of cyhalofop butyl by the Central Insecticides Board and Registration Committee. Cyhalofop butyl is a post-emergence herbicide that controls grass weeds growth in rice crops. Best Agrolife is the first Indian agrochemical company to manufacture cyhalofop butyl. As this herbicide controls grass weed growth in rice crops, it can immensely help increase rice production in India. Experts point out that rice crop production in India suffers a yearly loss of more than 15 million tonnes due to weeds, mainly grassy weeds.

BOOSTING RICE CROP

Prior to this, the company received the registration for the indigenous manufacture of propaquizafop technical, another crucial post-emergence herbicide. This herbicide can boost rice production in India to a large extent by minimizing losses. According to experts, the estimated market size of propaquizafop is Rs 350 crore in India and the global cyhalofop butyl market is set to reach is $135 million within the next 3 years.

Even as demand for the company’s products is on the rise, its performance on the financial front is highly gratifying. During the last five years, the company’s standalone sales turnover has made rapid strides from Rs 129.18 crore in fiscal 2018 to Rs 1,134.27 crore in fiscal 2022, with operating profit shooting up from Rs 2.93 crore to Rs 125.10 and net profit spurting from Rs 0.02 crore to Rs 87.07 crore. The company’s financial position has gradually improved and by the end of March 2022 its reserves stand at Rs 286 crore — over 12 times its equity capital of Rs 23.84 crore. The company has been regularly paying dividends of late; the rate for the last year being 20 per cent.

‘TOP 10’ TARGET

After it become a totally agrochemical company in 2018 Best, Agrolife has made rapid strides and during the last four years has emerged as one of the fastest growing providers of technicals, intermediates, formulations and public health products. It has moved up the ladder from being ranked in the top 20 Indian agro-chem companies in 2020 to the top 15 in 2021 and is expected to be in the top ten by 2025. Little wonder that ace investor Ashish Kachoria has started accumulating these stocks to enrich his portfolio!

Going ahead, the prospects for this research-based and innovation-driven company are highly encouraging. Discerning investors will do well to include these stocks in their portfolio.

PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (Rs. in crore)

Year Net Sales Net Profit EPS (Rs.) Div (%) BV (%) RONW (%)
2019-20 690.70 8.30 3.80 1.0 85.90 --
2020-21 905.50 37.10 16.80 20.0 56.80 36.20
2021-22 1233.70 104.38 44.10 20.0 208.30 46.14
PCBL
BSE ticker code 506590
NSE ticker code PCBL
Major activity Carbon Black
Managing Director Sanjiv Goenka
Equity capital Rs. 37.75; FV Re. 01
52 week high/low Rs. 154 / Rs. 89
CMP Rs. 115.65
Market Capitalisation Rs. 4365.36 crore
Recommendation Buy at declines
Global power in carbon black

A part of the RP Sanjiv Goenka group, PCBL (Phillips Carbon Black Ltd) is India’s largest carbon black manufacturer and a strong global player in this speciality chemical, with a significant customer base in 45+ countries. The company has four strategically located state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities, andhas also set up R&D centres at Paly (Gujarat) and Ghislenghien (Belgium).

The company has expanded its sweep in three states with a total annual capacity of 5.71 lakh tpa. Today, it also has a dedicated capacity of speciality blacks of 40,000 tpa at Paly and 70 MW of green power. It provides a complete portfolio of products to meet specific requirements across rubber, plastics, coatings, inks and other niche industries globally. A speciality of the company is the fact that it has been continuously reinventing itself in order to make best-in-class products.

PCBL is the first carbon black company in the world to receive carbon credits. The company has put up a heartening show on the financial front. During the last five years, its sales turnover has expanded at a CAGR of 18 per cent and profit has grown at a CAGR of 44 per cent. What is more, prospects ahead are all the more promising. Consider:

PCBL is not only the largest manufacturer of carbon black in the country, providing a complete portfolio of products to meet specific end-requirements of various industries, but is also a strong believer in after-sales service. Its after-sales service and strong technical support ensures a fiercely loyal base of customers from around the world.

CAPTIVE POWER

The company has redefined its business by establishing captive power plants at each factory from the oil-gas waste products from the carbon black manufacturing process, thus creating a sustainable green movement. The captive power plants are at Palej, Durgapur, Mundra and Kochi. As a result of this exercise, the company has heavily cut down on carbon and gas emission and serves green power to large private industrial units and state electricity utilities.

The company is in an expansion mode through debottlenecking projects and has expanded its capacity across all four plants. It has also started work on expanding capacity through a greenfield plant which will be set up in south India.

Export prospects for the company have improved considerably with the closure of some capacities in China on the back of the environmental protection programme of the government, the push for alternative supplies in the wake of the global industry’s ‘China + 1’strategy and increasing feedstock prices for Chinese plants creating a huge market opportunity for an existing carbon black manufacturer like PCBL. As per Notch Consulting, the carbon black market globally is expected to grow at 3-4 per cent annually, indicating an incremental demand of 14 lakh tonnes by the end of 2024. Interestingly, incremental supply during the same period is expected to be 11 lakh tonnes, thereby creating a deficit of 3 lakh tonnes and opportunities for players like PCBL who are expanding capacities.

UP VALUE CHAIN

The company is transforming its business model to move up the value chain with speciality and performance chemicals in order to improve EBITDA/kg realizations. This will lead to an improvement in the bottomline. EBITDA has grown over the last seven years over 2 times at the end of fiscal 2022. With the increase in the share of speciality carbon oil in overall basket (50:50) in the next five years from 65:35 at present, research experts expect the EBITDA/tonne to stabilize in the range of Rs 15,000-15,400 in fiscal 2024 and to increase to Rs 15,000 by the end of FY 2025. As a result, the return ratio is expected to improve from 17 per cent in fiscal 2022 to 22.9 per cent in fiscal 2025. Little wonder that Kotak Securities has recommended ‘BUY’ with a target price of Rs 180.

PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (Rs. in crore)

Year Net Series Net Profit EPS (Rs.) Div (%) BV (%) RONW (%)
2019-20 3243.50 279.40 16.20 350.0 98.60 16.70
2020-21 2659.50 310.20 16.40 350.0 123.70 17.10
2021-22 4446.42 418.74 11.10 500.0 76.00 18.41

February 15, 2025 - First Issue

Industry Review

VOL XVI - 10
February 01-15, 2025

Formerly Fortune India Managing Editor Deven Malkan Assistant Editor A.K. Batha President Bhupendra Shah Circulation Executive Warren Sequeira Art Director Prakash S. Acharekar Graphic Designer Madhukar Thakur Investment Analysis CI Research Bureau Anvicon Research DD Research Bureau Manager (Special Projects) Bhagwan Bhosale Editorial Associates New Delhi Ranjana Arora Bureau Chief Kolkata Anirbahn Chawdhory Gujarat Pranav Brahmbhatt Bureau Cheif Mobile: 098251-49108 Bangalore Jaya Padmanabhan Bureau Chief Chennai S Gururajan Bureau Chief (Tamil Nadu) Ludhiana Ajitkumar Vijh Bhubaneshwar Braja Bandhu Behera

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