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Published: December 22, 2023
Updated: December 22, 2023
In a strategic move, the Indian government has accorded a distinctive one-time exemption to the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) to meet the 25 per cent Minimum Public Shareholding (MPS) requirement within a generous span of 10 years. LIC, the nation's largest insurer, officially entered the stock market in May 2022, following an Initial Public Offering (IPO) that saw the government divesting a 3.5 per cent stake, amounting to over 22.13 crore shares.
Presently holding a dominant 96.5 per cent stake in LIC, the government's decision to extend a one-time exemption was disclosed through a stock exchange filing by the state-owned insurer. The Department of Economic Affairs has granted LIC the flexibility to achieve the 25 per cent MPS threshold within the next decade, stretching the deadline until May 2032.
This development follows an earlier regulatory amendment made by the government, which stipulates that listed state-run entities, including banks, may be exempt from the 25 per cent MPS requirement even after privatization, provided it aligns with the "public interest" determination by the government. Notably, this exemption was traditionally reserved for government-controlled companies. The amendment, implemented in January, aims to enhance the appeal for investors eyeing state-run companies.
The broader implication of this regulatory shift became apparent in July 2021 when the government declared that all listed public sector units would be exempted from the MPS norm. The overarching objective is to cultivate a more investor-friendly environment, making state-run enterprises increasingly attractive to potential stakeholders.
Despite these significant regulatory adjustments, LIC's stock closed at Rs 764.55 apiece on the BSE, reflecting a modest 0.52 per cent increase over the previous day's closing value on December 21. The market's response underscores the delicate balance between regulatory leniency and investor sentiment.
As LIC charts its course in the dynamic landscape of the stock market, the government's decision to grant a one-time exemption fortifies the insurer's position. The extended 10-year window not only provides flexibility but also aligns with broader efforts to streamline regulatory frameworks for increased investor participation. LIC, as a key player in India's financial sector, stands poised to navigate future growth with strategic adaptability.
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